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From Sequence to Structure: Relational Uncertainty Propagation for LLM Agents

· HF Daily Papers ·
RUPA scores an agent’s whole execution path by tracking how uncertainty moves through its reasoning, tools, and feedback.

The paper argues that token-level or step-level confidence misses failures seeded earlier in a long agent trajectory. RUPA turns the run into a directed graph, then propagates uncertainty across temporal and semantic dependency edges. The authors report stronger uncertainty estimates, earlier failure detection, and better uncertainty-guided execution on τ-2, Terminal-Bench-2, and GAIA with six open-source LLMs. Source: HF Daily Papers' note.

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Categories: Research