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Effective Dense Retrieval using Only In-Context Examples

· ArXiv · AI/CL/LG ·
RICE gets LLMs to produce stronger retrieval embeddings from a few examples, without retraining the retriever.

The paper introduces RICE, a training-free method that conditions a decoder-only LLM on in-context examples before encoding queries and documents. The authors say those examples give both sides a shared context, improving the dense representations used for retrieval. In their results, RICE substantially improves prompt-based LLM embedding accuracy. The authors also say they are releasing the code. ArXiv · AI/CL/LG's note

score 5

Categories: Research